Sunday 19 April 2015

Gothic revival   (Design)


This type of design was one of the styles that was used in the 19th centuary. Designs were inspired from the patterns andd shapes of the Middle ages. It is an architectural style that was inspired by the mediecal architecture. The most early example of the gothic revival is Strawberry hill a home of Horace Walpole (english writer). It started in 1830 and ended in 1860. This style is part of the mid-19th centuary picturesque and romantic movement in architecture.
This type of architecture was comen for churches, towers, parapets and also in windows.


Features
- have painted arches
-castle like towers
-steeple roofs
Maltese church with Gothic style

Gothic building in Mdina
Characteristics
The 19th centuary designers were inspired from the 12th to 16th centuary buildings. Pointed arches, steep-sloping roofs and decorative patterns were used in many of the Gothic Revival objects.

Related Style


Medieval Revivals (1780 – 1830)
The Mediaval Revivals were the point of the development of the Gothic Revival. The earlier style was made of a small group of scholars which had no serious think concerns that  describes the Gothic Revival style. The objects were beeing made more delicate and fancy with some bold forms and bright colours of the laterly  style.

Medieval clothing
In the 19th centuary many dress events were popular with historical costumes mostly of the Middle ages.








Gothic script

The gothic script  in the medieval times is sometimes included in the design of Gothic revival objects.
Design found in a clock of Bruce James Talbert.
About 1865
Painted wood with wrought and painted ironwork and painted brass
Museum no. W.2-1985
  
Design found in the yatman cabinet by William Burges (designer) Edward John Poynter (painter)
Harland and Fisher (maker) 1858 Pine and mahogany, painted and stencilled, with gilding and metal leaf; iron lock and hinges

Some people which influenced the gothic style


Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin (1812 - 1852)
The Giles in Cheadle Staffordshire
In Pugin writings, mainly ‘Contrast’ (1836) and ‘True principles of Christian Architecture’ (1842) had a great influence on the style of the Gothic Revival. He make a great enfacy on architects and designers to work on the important principles of the Medieval art. When working he  kept in mind those principles in many of the Catholic churches like the Giles in Cheadle Staffordshire, the Palace of Westminster and in some designs for metalwork, textiles, furniture, wallpaper and stained glass. 
                                 The Palace of Westminster

John Ruskin (1819 - 1900)                                              
Ruskin was a very influential art critic on his time since he had a great interest in Medieval architecture. He travels in Europe were he made a number of full detailed water colour sketches. He was mostly interested in the work of decoration and in the painting colors of the buildings. The most books which had a great impact on the Gothic Revival were ‘The seven lamps of architecture’ and ‘The stones of Venice’.

















Bibliography









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