Gothic revival (Design)
This type of design was one of the styles that was used in the 19th centuary. Designs were inspired from the patterns andd shapes of the Middle ages. It is an architectural style that was inspired by the mediecal architecture. The most early example of the gothic revival is Strawberry hill a home of Horace Walpole (english writer). It started in 1830 and ended in 1860. This style is part of the mid-19th centuary picturesque and romantic movement in architecture.
This type of architecture was comen for churches, towers, parapets and also in windows.
Features
- have painted arches
-castle like towers
-steeple roofs
Maltese church with Gothic style |
Gothic building in Mdina |
Characteristics
The 19th centuary designers were
inspired from the 12th to 16th centuary buildings. Pointed
arches, steep-sloping roofs and decorative patterns were used in many of the
Gothic Revival objects.
Related Style
Medieval Revivals (1780 – 1830)
The Mediaval Revivals were the
point of the development of the Gothic Revival. The earlier style was made of a
small group of scholars which had no serious think concerns that describes the Gothic Revival style. The
objects were beeing made more delicate and fancy with some bold forms and
bright colours of the laterly style.
Medieval
clothing
In the 19th centuary
many dress events were popular with historical costumes mostly of the Middle
ages.
Gothic
script
The
gothic script in the medieval times is sometimes
included in the design of Gothic revival objects.
Design found in a clock of Bruce James Talbert.
About 1865 Painted wood with wrought and painted ironwork and painted brass Museum no. W.2-1985 |
Some people which influenced the gothic style
Augustus
Welby Northmore Pugin (1812 - 1852)
The Giles in Cheadle Staffordshire
|
In Pugin
writings, mainly ‘Contrast’ (1836) and ‘True principles of Christian Architecture’
(1842) had a great influence on the style of the Gothic Revival. He make a
great enfacy on architects and designers to work on the important principles of
the Medieval art. When working he kept
in mind those principles in many of the Catholic churches like the Giles in
Cheadle Staffordshire, the Palace of Westminster and in some designs for
metalwork, textiles, furniture, wallpaper and stained glass.
The Palace of Westminster
John
Ruskin (1819 - 1900)
Ruskin was a very
influential art critic on his time since he had a great interest in Medieval
architecture. He travels in Europe were he made a number of full detailed water
colour sketches. He was mostly interested in the work of decoration and in the painting
colors of the buildings. The most books which had a great impact on the Gothic
Revival were ‘The seven lamps of architecture’ and ‘The stones of Venice’.
Bibliography
Style Guide: Gothic Revival -Victoria and Albert
Museum The
world's greatest museum of art
and design . [online]
Available at :< http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/s/style-guide-gothic-revival/
[Accessed 22 June 2015].
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